Small Claims

In Ontario, tenants are entitled to occupy their rental premises free from undue interference by landlords or others acting on their behalf. This entitlement arises under the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 (RTA) and forms part of the broader legal principle known as the right to quiet enjoyment. Section 22 of the RTA provides that a… Read More

When a party initiates or defends an action in Ontario’s Small Claims Court, attendance at scheduled hearings, settlement conferences, or trials is not optional—it is a legal obligation. Each appearance serves a procedural purpose, such as presenting evidence, responding to allegations, or facilitating settlement discussions. Failing to appear without legitimate reason can lead to serious… Read More

In Ontario, consumers and businesses frequently engage contractors, tradespeople, or service providers for renovation, construction, or professional work. When the result falls below reasonable expectations or contractual terms, it may constitute defective workmanship. This term refers to work that is incomplete, careless, or fails to meet the skill and diligence expected of a competent professional… Read More

Filing a claim in Ontario’s Small Claims Court requires strict adherence to procedural and statutory deadlines. These deadlines determine not only when a claim must be initiated but also how long a party has to respond, serve documents, or take enforcement action after a judgment. Missing a filing deadline can result in a dismissal, loss… Read More

In Ontario, tenants are entitled to a safe and habitable living environment. The Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 (RTA) defines “vital services” as those necessary for a rental unit to remain livable. These include heat, hot and cold water, electricity, gas, and fuel, as well as, in certain cases, air conditioning where it is part of… Read More